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Various protocols were developed and compared for eliciting specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) cell lines from the unselected human peripheral blood mononuclear cells of naive donors. Interleukin-7 and CD4+ T cells primed in vitro by keyhole limpet hemocyanin were shown to act together in the generation of these responses. Primary responses were consistently induced with a variety of different HLA class I-binding malarial peptides. Primary CTL responses could be induced from unselected CD8+ and from CD45RA+CD8+ T cells. The CTL lines derived from these naive donors were CD8+ and demonstrated a high level of HLA class I-restricted killing for > 3 months after priming in vitro. They were also able to recognize and kill targets infected with a recombinant vaccinia virus containing the full-length antigen. In addition, this same protocol enhanced up to fourfold the levels of secondary CTL responses induced. The optimal method presented for naive cytotoxic T cell stimulation is simple, rapid and generally applicable and should provide a useful tool for both basic research and human therapy.

Original publication

DOI

10.1002/eji.1830250645

Type

Journal article

Journal

Eur J Immunol

Publication Date

06/1995

Volume

25

Pages

1783 - 1787

Keywords

CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Cell Line, Cytotoxicity, Immunologic, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, Humans, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Lymphocyte Activation, Peptides