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We present a case of azathioprine hypersensitivity presenting as septic shock with associated encephalopathy. The patient was presented with rapid onset of fever, hypotension, confusion and a rapidly declining conscious level. He was admitted to the intensive care unit where he received numerous invasive investigations and treatments with broad-spectrum antibiotics, antivirals and antifungals. All microbial cultures were negative. The patient-consistent with azathioprine hypersensitivity-made a spontaneous recovery after 7 days. The case shows that a time line of drug initiation is a key part of the medical history and consideration of azathioprine hypersensitivity could avoid unnecessary interventions and excessive antimicrobial use.

Original publication

DOI

10.1136/bcr-2012-008340

Type

Journal article

Journal

BMJ Case Rep

Publication Date

18/03/2013

Volume

2013

Keywords

Aged, Azathioprine, Brain Diseases, Drug Hypersensitivity, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents, Male, Shock, Septic