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Understanding SARS-CoV-2 transmission in higher education settings is important to limit spread between students, and into at-risk populations. In this study, we sequenced 482 SARS-CoV-2 isolates from the University of Cambridge from 5 October to 6 December 2020. We perform a detailed phylogenetic comparison with 972 isolates from the surrounding community, complemented with epidemiological and contact tracing data, to determine transmission dynamics. We observe limited viral introductions into the university; the majority of student cases were linked to a single genetic cluster, likely following social gatherings at a venue outside the university. We identify considerable onward transmission associated with student accommodation and courses; this was effectively contained using local infection control measures and following a national lockdown. Transmission clusters were largely segregated within the university or the community. Our study highlights key determinants of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and effective interventions in a higher education setting that will inform public health policy during pandemics.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/s41467-021-27942-w

Type

Journal article

Journal

Nat Commun

Publication Date

08/02/2022

Volume

13

Keywords

COVID-19, Contact Tracing, Genome, Viral, Genomics, Humans, Phylogeny, RNA, Viral, Risk Factors, SARS-CoV-2, Students, United Kingdom, Universities