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Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from bone marrow and other sites are currently being studied to determine their potential role in the pathogenesis and/or management of autoimmune diseases. In vitro studies have shown that they exhibit a dose-dependent antiproliferative effect on T and B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, natural killer cells and various B cell tumour lines--an effect that is both cell contact and soluble factor dependent. Animal models of autoimmune disease treated with multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells have mostly exhibited a positive clinical response, as have a limited number of patients suffering from acute graft versus host disease. This review summarizes the findings of a 1-day meeting devoted to the subject with the aim of coordinating efforts.

Original publication

DOI

10.1186/ar2103

Type

Journal article

Journal

Arthritis Res Ther

Publication Date

2007

Volume

9

Keywords

Animals, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Congresses as Topic, Humans, Immunologic Factors, London, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Rheumatology