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The immune system uses much of the classic machinery of cell biology, but in ways that put a different spin on organization and function. Striking recent examples include the demonstration of intraflagellar transport protein and hedgehog contributions to the immune synapse, even though immune cells lack a primary cilium that would be the typical setting for this machinery. In a second example, lymphocytes have their own subfamily of integrins, the β2 subfamily, and only integrins in this family form a stable adhesion ring using freely mobile ligands, a key feature of the immunological synapse. Finally, we showed recently that T-cells use endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRTs) at the plasma membrane to generate T-cell antigen receptor-enriched microvesicles. It is unusual for the ESCRT pathway to operate at the plasma membrane, but this may allow a novel form of cell-cell communication by providing a multivalent ligand for major histocompatibility complex-peptide complexes and perhaps other receptors on the partnering B-cell. Immune cells are thus an exciting system for novel cell biology even with classical pathways that have been studied extensively in other cell types.

Original publication

DOI

10.1091/mbc.E13-11-0636

Type

Journal article

Journal

Mol Biol Cell

Publication Date

06/2014

Volume

25

Pages

1699 - 1703

Keywords

Animals, Biological Transport, Cilia, Cytoplasmic Vesicles, Humans, T-Lymphocytes