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Although nucleo-cytoplasmic transport is typically mediated through nuclear pore complexes, herpesvirus capsids exit the nucleus via a unique vesicular pathway. Together, the conserved herpesvirus proteins pUL31 and pUL34 form the heterodimeric nuclear egress complex (NEC), which, in turn, mediates the formation of tight-fitting membrane vesicles around capsids at the inner nuclear membrane. Here, we present the crystal structure of the pseudorabies virus NEC. The structure revealed that a zinc finger motif in pUL31 and an extensive interaction network between the two proteins stabilize the complex. Comprehensive mutational analyses, characterized both in situ and in vitro, indicated that the interaction network is not redundant but rather complementary. Fitting of the NEC crystal structure into the recently determined cryoEM-derived hexagonal lattice, formed in situ by pUL31 and pUL34, provided details on the molecular basis of NEC coat formation and inner nuclear membrane remodeling.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.008

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cell Rep

Publication Date

29/12/2015

Volume

13

Pages

2645 - 2652

Keywords

Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Crystallography, X-Ray, Herpesviridae, Models, Molecular, Nuclear Envelope, Nuclear Proteins, Protein Conformation, Protein Folding, Structure-Activity Relationship, Viral Proteins, Zinc Fingers