Research groups
Lars Fugger
Professor of Neuroimmunology
Research Summary
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common chronic inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous system. Inherited susceptibility to MS is primarily associated with certain MHC genes. In addition, unknown environmental factors also seem to play a role in the disease. Our group is seeking to understand the molecular basis for the MHC association in MS and how MHC genes interact with environmental factors such as viruses. We are also investigating how the MHC associated inflammation leads to neurodegeneration, which is responsible for the long-term disability in MS patients. We are taking a multidisciplinary approach which is possible through a strong network of local and international collaborators. There is a strong focus on translational medicine and both clinicians and non-clinicians are working in the group.
Recent publications
Identification of genetic risk loci associated with aquaporin 4-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a genome-wide association study.
Journal article
Attfield KE. et al, (2026), Lancet Neurol, 25, 482 - 491
The spatiotemporal distribution of human pathogens in ancient Eurasia.
Journal article
Sikora M. et al, (2025), Nature, 643, 1011 - 1019
Immune perturbation by the ileal microbiota in multiple sclerosis.
Journal article
Jensen LT. and Fugger L., (2025), Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 122
A repair pathway lost in multiple sclerosis provides a new drug opportunity.
Journal article
Jensen LT. et al, (2024), Nat Immunol, 25, 385 - 386
Ancient DNA reveals evolutionary origins of autoimmune diseases.
Journal article
Barrie W. et al, (2024), Nat Rev Immunol, 24, 85 - 86