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Conjugation of Met1-linked polyubiquitin (Met1-Ub) by the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) is an important regulatory modification in innate immune signaling. So far, only few Met1-Ub substrates have been described, and the regulatory mechanisms have remained elusive. We recently identified that the ovarian tumor (OTU) family deubiquitinase OTULIN specifically disassembles Met1-Ub. Here, we report that OTULIN is critical for limiting Met1-Ub accumulation after nucleotide-oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 (NOD2) stimulation, and that OTULIN depletion augments signaling downstream of NOD2. Affinity purification of Met1-Ub followed by quantitative proteomics uncovered RIPK2 as the predominant NOD2-regulated substrate. Accordingly, Met1-Ub on RIPK2 was largely inhibited by overexpressing OTULIN and was increased by OTULIN depletion. Intriguingly, OTULIN-depleted cells spontaneously accumulated Met1-Ub on LUBAC components, and NOD2 or TNFR1 stimulation led to extensive Met1-Ub accumulation on receptor complex components. We propose that OTULIN restricts Met1-Ub formation after immune receptor stimulation to prevent unwarranted proinflammatory signaling.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.molcel.2013.06.004

Type

Journal article

Journal

Mol Cell

Publication Date

27/06/2013

Volume

50

Pages

818 - 830

Keywords

Endopeptidases, Gene Expression, Gene Knockdown Techniques, HEK293 Cells, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Inflammation Mediators, Methionine, NF-kappa B, Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein, Protein Interaction Mapping, Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinase 2, Signal Transduction, Ubiquitination, X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein