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T cells survey antigen-presenting dendritic cells (DCs) by migrating through DC networks, arresting and maintaining contact with DCs for several hours after encountering high-potency complexes of peptide and major histocompatibility complex (pMHC), leading to T cell activation. The effects of low-potency pMHC complexes on T cells in vivo, however, are unknown, as is the mechanism controlling T cell arrest. Here we evaluated T cell responses in vivo to high-, medium- and low-potency pMHC complexes and found that regardless of potency, pMHC complexes induced upregulation of CD69, anergy and retention of T cells in lymph nodes. However, only high-potency pMHC complexes expressed by DCs induced calcium-dependent T cell deceleration and calcineurin-dependent anergy. The pMHC complexes of lower potency instead induced T cell anergy by a biochemically distinct process that did not affect T cell dynamics.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/ni1490

Type

Journal article

Journal

Nat Immunol

Publication Date

08/2007

Volume

8

Pages

835 - 844

Keywords

Animals, Antigen Presentation, Cell Communication, Clonal Anergy, Dendritic Cells, Lymph Nodes, Lymphocyte Activation, Major Histocompatibility Complex, Mice, Mice, Transgenic, Peptides, T-Lymphocytes